"feond" meaning in All languages combined

See feond on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} feond
  1. alternative form of fend Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fend
    Sense id: en-feond-enm-noun-TRfdPpqH Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /fe͜oːnd/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”). Corresponds to fēoġan + -end. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*fijand}} Proto-West Germanic *fijand, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fijandz}} Proto-Germanic *fijandz, {{suffix|ang|fēoġan|end}} fēoġan + -end Head templates: {{ang-noun|m|head=fēond}} fēond m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-cons-m|fēond|fīend}}, {{ang-decl-noun|fēond|fīend|fēond|fīend|fēondes|fēonda|fīend|fēondum|num=|title=|type=strong consonant stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|fēond}}, {{ang-decl-noun|fēond|fēondas|fēond|fēondas|fēondes|fēonda|fēonde|fēondum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: fēond [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], fēond [nominative, singular], fīend [nominative, plural], fēond [accusative, singular], fīend [accusative, plural], fēondes [genitive, singular], fēonda [genitive, plural], fīend [dative, singular], fēondum [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fēond [nominative, singular], fēondas [nominative, plural], fēond [accusative, singular], fēondas [accusative, plural], fēondes [genitive, singular], fēonda [genitive, plural], fēonde [dative, singular], fēondum [dative, plural], fīend [alternative], fīond [alternative]
  1. enemy, foe Derived forms: fēondliċ, fēondsċipe, ġefīend
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "feond",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fend"
      ],
      "id": "en-feond-enm-noun-TRfdPpqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fend",
          "fend#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feond"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "fiend"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "fend"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "fient"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "feand"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "fend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fijand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fijand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēoġan",
        "3": "end"
      },
      "expansion": "fēoġan + -end",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”). Corresponds to fēoġan + -end.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēonde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "fēond"
      },
      "expansion": "fēond m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond",
        "2": "fīend"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond",
        "2": "fīend",
        "3": "fēond",
        "4": "fīend",
        "5": "fēondes",
        "6": "fēonda",
        "7": "fīend",
        "8": "fēondum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong consonant stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond",
        "2": "fēondas",
        "3": "fēond",
        "4": "fēondas",
        "5": "fēondes",
        "6": "fēonda",
        "7": "fēonde",
        "8": "fēondum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -end",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fēondliċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēondsċipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġefīend"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              135
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              192,
              196
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that they would afterwards praise his child of men, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasting life.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
          "text": "Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifgendra lāstworda betst. Þæt hē ġewyrċe, ǣr hē on weġ sċyle, fremman on foldan wið fēonda nīþ, dēorum dǣdum dēofle tōġēanes, þæt hine ælda bearn æfter herġen, ond his lof siþþan lifġe mid englum āwa tō ealdre, ēċan līfes blǣd, drēam mid dugeþum.",
          "translation": "Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that they would afterwards praise his child of men, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasting life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "id": "en-feond-ang-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fe͜oːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feond"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "feond",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fend",
          "fend#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feond"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fēondliċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēondsċipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġefīend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "fiend"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "fend"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "fient"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "feand"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "fend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fijand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fijand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēoġan",
        "3": "end"
      },
      "expansion": "fēoġan + -end",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”). Corresponds to fēoġan + -end.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēonde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "fēond"
      },
      "expansion": "fēond m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond",
        "2": "fīend"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond",
        "2": "fīend",
        "3": "fēond",
        "4": "fīend",
        "5": "fēondes",
        "6": "fēonda",
        "7": "fīend",
        "8": "fēondum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong consonant stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond",
        "2": "fēondas",
        "3": "fēond",
        "4": "fēondas",
        "5": "fēondes",
        "6": "fēonda",
        "7": "fēonde",
        "8": "fēondum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English consonant stem nouns",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -end",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              135
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              192,
              196
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that they would afterwards praise his child of men, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasting life.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
          "text": "Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifgendra lāstworda betst. Þæt hē ġewyrċe, ǣr hē on weġ sċyle, fremman on foldan wið fēonda nīþ, dēorum dǣdum dēofle tōġēanes, þæt hine ælda bearn æfter herġen, ond his lof siþþan lifġe mid englum āwa tō ealdre, ēċan līfes blǣd, drēam mid dugeþum.",
          "translation": "Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that they would afterwards praise his child of men, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasting life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fe͜oːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feond"
}

Download raw JSONL data for feond meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.